1300 g. Transfer of the Archdiocese from Kiev to Vladimir. Spiritual power in Russia passes to the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality.

1303 Death of Daniel of Moscow, the founder of the dynasty of Moscow princes, who put much effort into the aggrandizement of Moscow. A skilled diplomat, he expanded his possessions at the expense of the Ryazan Principality, annexed Pereyaslavl-Zalessky with the parish. His son Yuri becomes the Moscow prince.

In 1304, Mikhail Yaroslavich Tverskoy became Grand Duke of Vladimir. The beginning of the seventy-year struggle for the grand ducal title between Tver and Moscow.

1317 Yuri Daniilovich of Moscow marries Konchak (Agafya), the sister of the Horde Khan Uzbek and receives a label for the grand duchy.

1318 Mikhail Tverskoy defeats the army of Yuri of Moscow and takes his wife prisoner, then he is accused of poisoning the sister of the great khan and executed in the Horde. Yuri's label for the Grand duchy is confirmed by the Khan.

In 1325, Yuri of Moscow was treacherously killed in the Horde by Dmitry of Tver. The Mongols immediately execute Dmitry, but his brother Alexander gets the label for the grand duchy. Yuri's brother Ivan becomes Prince of Moscow.

1326 Move of the Metropolitan of All Russia to Moscow, which turns into the church capital.

1327. An uprising in Tver against the Mongol-Tatars, the Horde army with the assistance of Moscow suppresses it. Alexander Tverskoy flees to Lithuania.

1328-1340 The Great Reign of Ivan Kalita, who played a significant role in the unification of Russian lands around Moscow. During his reign, the military-political and economic rise of Moscow began. After the death of Ivan Kalita, the princely throne is occupied by his son Semeon the Proud, who united the Moscow and Vladimir principalities in his power.

1348-1349 Campaign of the Swedish King Mangus against Novgorod. The Swedes took the fortress of Oreshek, but soon the Novgorod army recaptured it and destroyed the remaining Swedish detachments there.

1353 Simeon the Proud dies of the plague, in his will he calls on his heirs to obey Bishop Alexy of Vladimir, the title of Grand Duke passes to Simeon's brother Ivan the Red.

In 1356, the Patriarch blesses Alexy as Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia.

1363. Alexy, with the support of the Moscow boyars, manages to achieve the title of Grand Duke in the Golden Horde for the young son of Ivan the Red Dmitry.

1367 In Moscow, the walls of the stone Kremlin are being built.

1368-1375 War of the Moscow Principality with Tver and Lithuania for the Grand Duchy. After the campaign of the combined forces of Dmitry of Moscow on Tver, the dynasty of Tver princes finally renounces its claims to the Grand Duchy of Vladimir.

In 1371, the Moscow army led by Prince Dmitry Bobrok marched on Ryazan and completely defeated the army of Oleg of Ryazan.

1378 The troops of the Moscow Principality, led by Dmitry Ivanovich, defeat the Mongol-Tatar troops of Temnik Begich on the Vozhe River.

In Russia, the activity of the artist Feofan the Greek begins.

1380 Dmitry Moskovsky, commanding the combined forces of 20 principalities, inflicts a major defeat on Khan Mamai at Kulikovo Field. For this victory, Dmitry was called Donskoy. Khan Tokhtamysh seizes power in the Golden Horde.

1382 Khan Tokhtamysh devastated Moscow. Dmitry Donskoy is forced to re-recognize the power of the Horde. The first mention of firearms in Russia.

1389 Death of Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. The first large-scale victory that the prince won over the Mongol-Tatars on the Kulikov field marked the beginning of the liberation of Russia from the yoke of the Horde, contributed to the rise of Moscow and the unification of other Russian lands around it. His son Vasily I becomes Grand Duke.

1392-Sergius of Radonezh, one of the most revered and respected church leaders of Russia, dies.

1392-1393 The Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod Principality is attached to Moscow.

1395 Timur's army on the Terek River defeats Tokhtamysh's army. Then it moves north and ravages the outskirts of Ryazan land. On the banks of the Oka River, the Russian regiments of Vasily I Dmitrievich and the Mongol-Tatar army faced each other for two weeks, after which Timur suddenly left the borders of Russia.