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Дальнейшее развитие идей и концепций, сформулированных в книге С.А.Остроумов. Введение в биохимическую экологию.

Дальнейшее развитие идей и концепций, сформулированных в книге С.А.Остроумов. Введение в биохимическую экологию. 16 за 24 часа

02 августа 2010

Дальнейшее развитие идей и концепций, сформулированных в книге
С.А.Остроумов. Введение в биохимическую экологию. Москва, Изд-во МГУ (1986) 176 с. http://scipeople.ru/publication/67928/;

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Useful bibliography (selected) – Некоторые полезные ссылки: экология, биология

Useful bibliography (selected) – Некоторые полезные ссылки: экология, биология 406 за 24 часа

26 июля 2010

Useful bibliography (selected) – Некоторые полезные ссылки: экология, биология

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Ecology, Environment: most cited publications

Ecology, Environment: most cited publications 412 за 24 часа

26 июля 2010

Ecology, Environment:
most cited publications authored and co-authored by S.A.Ostroumov. (Date: Juy 26, 2010)

FIRST BOOK TO FORM THEORY OF CONSERVATION, PREVENTING GLOBAL CHANGE:
Book: Conservation of living nature and resources: problems, trends, and prospects. A.V. Yablokov, S.A. Ostroumov. 1991. Publisher: Springer-Verlag Abstract: The deterioration of the environment has become one of the most serious problems of the twentieth century. The 12 chapters in this book: (1) the dangerous extent of human impact on the biosphere; (2) molecular genetic level; (3) problems at the Ontogenetic level; (4) problems at the species-population level; (5) problems at the ecosystem level; (6) economic problems; (7) organizational and legal problems of the protection of living nature; (8) problems of prognostication; (9) protection of living nature and its connection with other global problems; (10) need for ecologization of society's activities; (11) ways of preserving living nature; and (12) scientific foundations and theory of living nature protection within the system of biological science, analyse the problems of conservation and suggest ways of helping to solve them. In some reviews, the book was named Silent Spring-2.--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
NEW SOLUTIONS TO COMBAT POLLUTION, ALGAL BLOOM, EUTROPHICATION: ARTICLE: Inhibitory analysis of top-down control: new keys to studying eutrophication, algal blooms, and water self-purification // Hydrobiologia. 2002. vol. 469. P.117-129. 8 tables. Bibliogr. 71 refs. [Top-down control is an important type of interspecies interactions in food webs. It is especially important for aquatic ecosystems. Phytoplankton grazers contribute to the top-down control of phytoplankton populations. This article is focused on the role of benthic suspension-feeders (filter - feeders) in the control of plankton populations as a result of water filtering and the removal of suspended matter (including the cells of plankton) from the water column. New data on the inhibitory effects of synthetic surfactants and detergents on benthic filter-feeders (freshwater mussels Unio tumidus, U. pictorum, marine mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis, M. edulis, and oysters Crassostrea gigas) are presented and discussed. Importance and efficiency of that approach to the problems of eutrophication and water self-purification is pointed out. The chemical pollution may pose a threat to the natural top-down control of phytoplankton and water self-purification processes. The latter are an important prerequisite for sustainable use of aquatic resources. Surfactant SDS at a concentration of 0.5 mg/L inhibited water filtration by Crassostrea gigas, at a concentration of 1.7 mg/L suppressed the filtering activity of M. galloprovincialis, at that of 1-5 mg/L decreased water filtration by M. edulis. The non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100 (TX100) at a concentration of 0.5-5 mg/L induced a sharp slowdown in water filtration by M. edulis, at 1 and 5 mg/L it caused a decrease in the filtration rate by the freshwater bivalve Unio tumidus. The cationic surfactant TDTMA at 1-2 mg/L constrained the filtering activity of the freshwater bivalve Unio pictorum. 4 detergents (6.7-50 mg/L) hindered the filtration by M. galloprovincialis. 3 detergents (1-30 mg/L) slowed down the clearance rate during water filtration by Crassostrea gigas. The shampoo AHC (Avon Herbal Care) at concentrations 5-60 mg/L arrested the filtration by M. galloprovincialis. A step toward modernization of the contemporary understanding of how ecosystem functions and how it performs useful ecosystem services] (Springer Press, Dordrecht). ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117 (Online) DOI 10.1023/A:1015559123646; http://www.moipros.ru/files/author_4_article_9.doc; www.springerlink.com/index/R9PTJEQ5FK8VLA6M.pdf; http://scipeople.com/uploads/materials/4389/2Hydrobiologia469p117w%20Addendum.DOC ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
NEW FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS: ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IMPROVING WATER
ARTICLE: Polyfunctional role of biodiversity in processes leading to water purification: current conceptualizations and concluding remarks // Hydrobiologia. 2002. v. 469 (1-3): P.203-204. Bibliogr. 8 refs. ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117 (Online). [Selected elements of a new vision of the role of biodiversity in water purification and maintaining the natural purification potential of ecosystems, elements of the theory of water self-purification. Some fundamental principles that characterize the pivotal roles of the biodiversity of filter-feeders in ecosystems. Among those roles are: (1) the role of ecological repair of water quality, (2) the role of contributing to reliability and stability of the functioning of the ecosystem, (3) the role of contributing to creation of habitat heterogeneity, (4) the role of contributing to acceleration of migration of chemical elements. It is an important feature of the biomachinery of filter-feeders that it removes from water various particles of a very broad range of sizes. Another important principle is that the amount of the organic matter filtered out of water is larger than the amount assimilated so that a significant part of the removed material serves no useful function to the organism of the filter-feeder, but serves a beneficial function to some other species and to the ecosystem as a whole. The new experiments by the author additionally demonstrated a vulnerability of the filtration activity of filter feeders (e.g., bivalves and rotifers) to some xenobiotics (tetradecyltrymethylammonium bromide, heavy metals and some others). The inhibition of the filtration activity of filter-feeders may lead to the situation previously described as that of an ecological impairment of the second type]. DOI 10.1007/s10750-004-1875-1. http://scipeople.com/uploads/materials/4389/2H469p203.Polyfunctional.role.w.Addendum.rtf --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BIOMACHINERY FOR REMEDIATION OF WATER OBJECTS: ARTICLE:
. Biological filtering and ecological machinery for self-purification and bioremediation in aquatic ecosystems: towards a holistic view // Rivista di Biologia / Biology Forum. 1998. 91: 247-258. According to one of the approaches to the definition of criteria for the phenomenon of life, the key attribute is the ability of the system for some self-regulating and self-supporting. Part of such holistic functions of aquatic ecosystems as self-regulating and self-supporting is their cleaning the water via a multitude of various mechanisms. The goal of this paper is to present some fundamental elements of the theory of ecosystem self-purification which emphasizes the importance of the four functional biological filters that are instrumental in purification and upgrading the quality of water in aquatic ecosystems. These functional filters are: (1) direct water filtering by aquatic organisms that are filter-feeders; (2) the filter (represented mainly by communities of aquatic plants/periphyton) which prevents input of pollutants and biogenic elements (N, P) from land into water bodies; (3) the filter (represented by benthic organisms) which prevents re-entry of pollutants and biogenic elements from the bottom sediments into the water; (4) the filter (represented by microorganisms attached to particles which are suspended in the water) that provides microbiological treatment of water column. New experimental data by the author reveal the role of man-made effects on the ecological machinery which purifies water. The analysis and discussion lead to the holistic theory of the natural process of bioremediation of aquatic ecosystems. [An innovative analysis of the role of organisms in water filtration in ecosystems. Water filtration is a key component of ecological biomachinery for maintaining the natural purification potential of ecosystems. Among new facts: the synthetic surfactant SDS 1 mg/L inhibited filtration (35-95 min, 16°С) of bivalve Mytilus edulis and the removal of the cells of algae Isochrysis galbana from water. Amount of cells that stayed in water unfiltered after 95 min, was 3 times as much as the amount of cells in the control without SDS]. Abstracts in English and Italian. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9857844?dopt=Abstract; PMID: 9857844 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]; http://scipeople.com/publication/69542/; ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
NEW FUNDAMENTAL THEORY: HOW ORGANISMS MAKE WATER GOOD:
ARTICLE: On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. - DAN (Doklady Akademii Nauk), Vol. 396, 2004, No. 1, p. 136–141. [System of elements of the theory of biotic maintaining the natural purification potential of ecosystems]. The paper was awarded the honorary Diploma from the Academy of Water Sciences (2006). In Russ., translated into Eng.: On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences, V. 396, 2004, p. 206–211. (Translated from DAN, V.396, No.1, 2004, p.136–141). Basic elements are formulated for a qualitative theory of the polyfunctional role of the biota in improving water quality and doing self-purification of water in aquatic ecosystems. The elements of the theory covers the following: sources of energy for the mechanisms of water self-purification; the main functional blocks of the system of self-purification; the system of the main processes that are involved; the analysis of the degree of participation of the main large taxa; the reliability of the mechanisms of water self-purification; regulation of the processes; the response of the mechanisms of water self-purification towards the external influences (man-made impacts, pollution); and some conclusions relevant to the practice of environment protection. In support of the theory, the results are given of the author's experiments which demonstrated the ability of some pollutants (surfactants, detergents, and some others) to inhibit the water filtration activity of marine filter-feeders, namely, the bivalve mollusks Mytilus galloprovincialis, Mytilus edulis, and Crassostrea gigas. ISSN 0012-4966 (Print) 1608-3105 (Online). Distributed by Springer, orderdept@springer-sbm.com. DOI: 10.1023/B:DOBS.0000033278.12858.12; http://scipeople.ru/users/2943391/; https://www.researchgate.net/file.FileLoader.html?key=60f338228d6f3c5114d223ab81e15d3b; http://www.springerlink.com/content/t0nv6rk522230175/; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -
NEW ECOLOGICAL DISCIPLINE CREATED: BIOCHEMICAL ECOLOGY. [book] Introduction to Biochemical Ecology. 1986. Moscow. Moscow University Press. 176 p. Figures, tables. Bibliogr.: pp. 168-174. [Analyzed: Ecological roles of natural and man-made chemicals. Inter alia, some problems of chemical communication and regulation in natural populations and ecosystems, environmental toxicology and chemistry and QSAR. Ecological functions of secondary metabolites of bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates. There are no other books on biochemical ecology in the international literature that analyzes so broad diversity of data on metabolites of various taxons. Published reviews indicated that the book broke a fresh ground and extended the frontiers of ecology. The new concepts suggested: ecological chemomediators and ecological chemoregulators in ecosystems]. Translated into Polish and Bulgarian languages.
Also, see the blogs at the page of the personal profile of S.A.Ostroumov


issues considered:

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On the concepts of biochemical ecology and hydrobiology: Ecological chemomediators

On the concepts of biochemical ecology and hydrobiology: Ecological chemomediators 8 за 24 часа

24 июля 2010

On the concepts of biochemical ecology and hydrobiology: Ecological chemomediators. - Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2008, Volume 1 (2), p. 238-244
New concept: Ecological chemomediators

Earlier, the author published two books (including 'Introduction to Biochemical Ecology', Moscow University Press, 1986) and some papers, in which he described the conceptual foundations of a new scientific discipline — biochemical ecology. The lines of research on biochemical ecology included studies of the role of chemical substances in interorganismal interactions, in communication and regulation of supraorganismal systems. Another part of biochemical ecology concerns studies of the fate and transformation of external chemical substances when they interact with the organisms. Both natural and man-made compounds are within the focus of biochemical ecology. The basic concepts of biochemical ecology include two concepts and terms that were suggested by the author, namely ecological chemomediators and ecological chemoregulators. They were suggested by S.A.Ostroumov and since then, they have already been included accepted as part of modern ecological concepts and are used in modern ecological literature. Application of biochemical ecology to aquatic ecosystems creates the basis for development of biochemical hydrobiology.

More detail see in the publication: On the concepts of biochemical ecology and hydrobiology: Ecological chemomediators. - Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2008, Volume 1 (2), p. 238-244 [© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2008; distributed by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.] ISSN 1995-4255 (Print) 1995-4263 (Online)] DOI 10.1134/S1995425508020100. Original Russian Text © S.A. Ostroumov, 2006, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 73–82.
http://www.getcited.org/pub/103448435;
The full text see at: http://scipeople.com/users/2943391/;
Key words: biochemical ecology, role of chemical substances, interorganismal interactions, chemical communication, regulation of supraorganismal systems, fate and transformation of external chemical substances, natural and man-made compounds, basic concepts, ecological chemomediators, ecological chemoregulators

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On the Multifunctional Role of the Biota in the Self-Purification of Aquatic Ecosystems

On the Multifunctional Role of the Biota in the Self-Purification of Aquatic Ecosystems 479 за 24 часа

23 июля 2010

Ostroumov S. A. On the Multifunctional Role of the Biota in the Self-Purification of Aquatic Ecosystems. - Russian Journal of Ecology, Vol. 36, No. 6, 2005, pp. 414–420. Translated from Ekologiya, No. 6, 2005, pp. 452–459.

Moscow State University, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow, 119992 Russia
Received November 28, 2003
Abstract
—Principles of the theory of the ecological mechanism of water self-purification based on multiple functions of the biota in freshwater and marine ecosystems are formulated. In developing this theory, the results of the author’s experiments with filtering hydrobionts have been used. These results indicate that the water self-purification mechanism is vulnerable to the impact of some pollutants and, in particular, surfactants. Conclusions drawn on the basis of the theory have practical significance for biodiversity conservation and for the sustainable
use of the biological resources of aquatic ecosystems.
Key words
: aquatic ecosystems, water quality, water self-purification, pollution, theory, ecological safety, biota, organisms, marine, freshwater, water filtering, surfactants, biological resources, discovery, innovations, new data, new findings, aquatic ecology, new ecotechnology, ecotoxicology, man-made changes, anthropogenic effects, new conceptualization, habitat, sustainability, ecological stability.

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Гидробионты в самоочищении вод и биогенной миграции элементов

Гидробионты в самоочищении вод и биогенной миграции элементов 11 за 24 часа

17 июля 2010

[Книга]: Гидробионты в самоочищении вод и биогенной миграции элементов. М. МАКС-Пресс. 2008. 200 с. Предисловие члена-корр. РАН В.В. Малахова. Библиогр. : с.155-191. (Серия: Наука. Образование. Инновации. Выпуск 9). Формат 60 × 90 1/16; 20,2 × 14 см. Усл.печ.л.12,5. Тир. 250. Научное издание. ISBN 978-5-317-02625-7. http://scipeople.com/publication/68016/. Среди новых концепций, предложенных и разработанных в книге: предложены новые экологические концепции и термины, касающиеся анализа функционирования водных экосистем и трансформации попавших в них загрязняющих веществ - интегральный метаболизм, эндометаболизм, экзометаболизм поллютантов (integral metabolism, inner metabolism, endometabolism, external metabolism, exometabolism - p.9). Принципиально новый подход к оценке стоимости водной экосистемы, который приводит к оценке порядка нескольких сотен долларов за 1 кв.м. водоема (с. 143-145).

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избранная библиография работ по экологии, биохимической экологии, смежным проблемам науки

избранная библиография работ по экологии, биохимической экологии, смежным проблемам науки 5966 за 24 часа

17 июля 2010

библиография работ по экологии, биохимической экологии, смежным проблемам науки.
обновлена 14 июля 2010 г.

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Введение в биохимическую экологию

Введение в биохимическую экологию 481 за 24 часа

17 июля 2010

[Книга] С.А.Остроумов. Введение в биохимическую экологию. 1986. М.: Изд-во Московского университета. 176 с., табл., рис. Библиогр.: с.168-174. Усл. печ.л. 11. Уч.-изд.л. 11,99.

Дано концептуальное изложение основных фактов и концепций на стыке экологии, биохимии и химии, закладывающее основы новой научной дисциплины, биохимической экологии. Анализируются факты о химических веществах, вырабатываемых бактериями, грибами, водорослями, высшими растениями, беспозвоночными и позвоночными животными и несущих функции передачи сигналов или регуляторных воздействий на другие организмы. Сформулированы основные экологические и биосферные функции этих веществ. Изложены вопросы биотрансформации и биодеградации химических веществ. Из предисловия члена-корр. АН СССР И.В. Торгова: "становится ясным, что на стыке биохимии и экологии … возникает новое направление науки, важное и теоретически, и практически… осуществляется интенсивный научный поиск и быстрое накопление новых интересных фактов, которые нуждаются в систематизации и осмыслении. Данная книга представляет собой работу именно в этом направлении…". Из содерж.: новые термины "экологические хеморегуляторы", "экологические хемомедиаторы" и др.
Переведена на болгарский и польский языки.

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Modernizing education in environmental science and ecology / Модернизация образования в экологии

Modernizing education in environmental science and ecology / Модернизация образования в экологии 62 за 24 часа

15 июля 2010

Ostroumov S.A. Modernizing education in environmental science and ecology //
Актуальные проблемы коммуникации и культуры – 9. 2009, c. 15-19. Табл., библиогр.7 назв. Москва. Пятигорск. Пятигорский гос. лингвистический университет. [Международный сборник научных трудов российских и зарубежных исследователей "Актуальные проблемы коммуникации и культуры - 9", выпуск 9. Посвящен 35-летию Программы Фулбрайта в Российской Федерации. Представлены материалы участников V конференции выпускников Программы Фулбрайта (23 - 24 марта 2009 г.), всего 509 стр. ISBN 5-89966-562-5].

Ostroumov S.A. Modernizing education in environmental science and ecology. - Contemporary Issues of Communication and Culture. 2009. Vol. 9. p. 15-19. (Moscow, Piatigorsk, State Linguistic University, ISBN 5-89966-562-5).
The paper is a part of the international collection of scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists «Actual Problems of Communication and Culture – 9», issue 9. The volume is associated with the 35th anniversary of the Fulbright Program in Russia. The 509-page book contains the contributions of the participants of the V Conference of graduates of Fulbright Program (23 - 24 March 2009). The paper includes the lists of universities that use as teaching aids the books authored and coauthored by Dr. S.A. Ostroumov: ‘Introduction to Biochemical Ecology’ (the 9- item list), ‘Introduction to Problems of Biochemical Ecology’ (the 12-item list), ‘Conservation of Living Nature’ (the 9-item list), and ‘Levels of Conservation of Living Nature’ (the 7-item list). With addendum, some recent additions to the list of universities were made. Some additions were made to tables 1, 3 and 4, and the text.

В статье приведены списки университетов, которые используют в качестве учебных пособий и включают в списки рекомендованной для студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов книги с авторством и соавторством доктора биологических наук С.А.Остроумова, в том числе: «Введение в биохимической экологии», «Введение в проблемы биохимической экологии», «Cохранение живой природы», «Уровни охраны живой природы».

Key words: Modernizing, innovations, university, education, environmental, science, ecology, Contemporary Issues, scientific achievements, teaching aids, books, ‘Introduction to Biochemical Ecology’, ‘Introduction to Problems of Biochemical Ecology’ , ‘Conservation of Living Nature’, ‘Levels of Conservation of Living Nature’, educational, curricula, lecture courses, recommended literature.
Ключевые слова: модернизация, инновации, высшее образование, экология, экология, современные проблемы, научные достижения, учебные пособия, книги, «Введение в биохимической экологии», «Введение в проблемы биохимической экологии», «Cохранение живой природы», «Уровни охраны живой природы», образовательные программы, курсы лекций, списки рекомендованной литературы.

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Элементы теории биоконтроля качества воды: фактор экологической безопасности источников водоснабжения = Elements of the theory of biocontrol of water quality: a factor in the ecological safety of the sources of water

Элементы теории биоконтроля качества воды: фактор экологической безопасности источников водоснабжения = Elements of the theory of biocontrol of water quality: a factor in the ecological safety of the sources of water 42 за 24 часа

09 июля 2010

Примечание: формально слово Чернобыль не упоминается в статье. но по существу раскрываются универсальные механизмы самоочищения воды от основных типов поллютантов, в том числе от радионуклидов, что особенно важно после Чернобыльской катастрофы.
Реферат:
С.А.Остроумов. Элементы теории биоконтроля качества воды: фактор экологической безопасности источников водоснабжения. // Химическая и биологическая безопасность. 2008. № 5-6. с.36-39.
Представлена новая теория биомеханизмов самоочищения воды, изложенная в книге автора «Гидробионты в самоочищении вод и биогенной миграции элементов» (М.: МАКС Пресс, 2008, 200 с.). Гидробионты активно участвуют в процессах, ведущих к очищению воды. В них участвуют почти все группы живых организмов, что анализируется в статье с различных сторон. При разработке теории были использованы результаты опытов автора, изучавшего воздействие поллютантов на живые организмы. Изложенная теория служит инновационной основой для создания новых экотехнологий очищения воды и повышения ее качества с использованием водных организмов. Представлены и обоснованы новые основные концепции, в том числе понятия и термины: biomachinery, экзометаболизм, экологические хеморегуляторы, экологические хемомедиаторы, макросимбиотические системы и другие. Новые результаты автора по выявлению свойства синтетических поверхностно-активных веществ (ПАВ) подавлять фильтрацию воды двустворчатыми моллюсками были признаны научным открытием и отмечены Дипломом за научное открытие № 274. Теория вносит вклад в научные основы укрепления экологической безопасности водных экосистем (водоемов и водотоков), которые служат источниками водоснабжения.

Abstract:
Ostroumov S.A. Elements of the theory of biocontrol of water quality: a factor in the ecological safety of the sources of water. // Chemical and Biological Safety (=Himicheskaja i biologicheskaja bezopasnost' , Moscow). 2008. No. 5-6. p.36-39. A new theory for the biomechanisms for water self-purification is presented in the author’s book ‘Aquatic Organisms in Water Self-Purification and Biogenic Migration of Elements’ (2008, 200 p.). Hydrobionts (aquatic organisms) are actively involved in various processes leading to water purification. Almost all main groups of organisms are involved, which is discussed and analyzed in the paper. In the theory, the results of the author's experiments on the effects of various pollutants on aquatic organisms were used. The theory is an innovative basis for new ecological technologies to clean water and to upgrade its quality by using aquatic organisms. New fundamental concepts were introduced and discussed, including the concepts and terms: biomachinery, exometabolism, ecological chemoregulators, ecological chemomediators, macrosymbiotic system and others. The new authors’s results on the surfactant-induced inhibition of water filtration by bivalves were recognized as a scientific discovery. As a result, the author was awarded Diploma for Scientific Discovery No. 274. The theory is a contribution to the scientific basis for environmental safety of the aquatic ecosystems (aquatic bodies and streams) that serve as sources of water supply.

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